In Madison County, Mississippi, short-term rentals (STRs) are legal but subject to specific regulations as outlined in the Rental Inspection and Property Licensing Act (RIPLA), effective November 16, 2021. Locally referred to as "short-term rentals," these properties often include single-family homes, multi-family units, and cabins in rural settings, catering primarily to tourists drawn to local attractions and the natural landscape. The business environment is favorable for tourism, particularly during events or holidays, although there is also a demand from business travelers. STR owners must obtain a Rental License for each property, pay a $500 permit fee, and pass a property inspection; a Certificate of Compliance must be renewed annually. The City of Madison’s Building and Permits Department is responsible for the regulation and enforcement of these rules. For official guidance and application forms, visit the City of Madison’s website at https://www.madisonthecity.com/departments/permits/rentals/.